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Artificial Intelligence in the Energy Sector: Uses and Challenges

Source: Data Dynamics. 2021. “AI in Energy: Discover How Your Data Can Be the Ultimate Game Changer! Explore 7 Reasons Why It Matters”. Available at: https://www.datadynamicsinc.com/blog-ai-in-energy-your-data-is-the-game-changer-7-reasons-why/

With rising concerns regarding climate change and the increased demand for electricity on power grids around the United States, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the energy sector has emerged to enhance energy efficiency, foster sustainability, and optimize operations. AI is the development of machine learning and intelligent machines that perform tasks previously designated for humans. AI technologies enable energy stakeholders to identify alternative solutions for grid efficiency by compiling and reporting historical energy usage data, projecting future trends in energy consumption, and respond to changing infrastructure conditions and advances. AI promotes sustainable energy practices related to energy production and distribution, smart grids, predictive maintenance, optimized energy consumption, energy demand forecasting, and efficiency of renewable energy systems, creating a more resilient energy ecosystem for customers.

Some AI technologies are equipped with creating advanced algorithms that empower energy stakeholders to analyze data from a variety of sources such as user consumption habits, infrastructure performance and energy patterns, optimizing daily operations, detecting anomalies, and making data driven decisions to drive efficiency and sustainability in the industry.

Data Dynamics, a data management and software company specializing in data analytics, has stated the importance of investments into AI technologies in the energy market for strategies around efficiency of renewable assets, smart monitoring, and decentralized energy markets. They project the change in the energy market is expected to grow steeply from 2020 to 2030, seen in the visual below. At the same time, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to fall by 0.1-0.3 percentage points year-over year as a result of increasing efficiencies from AI.

As with all new technologies, problems can arise from the use of AI. Integration of AI technologies into existing energy infrastructures, given the aging technology or operating systems, could lead to large investments to upgrade the infrastructure hardware and software necessary to minimize disruptions of integrating AI. Security and privacy of the sensitive data collected could be at greater risk of cyber threats and security breaches if measures to safeguard industry data are not thought through. Due to software coding in AI, it can raise ethical implications in terms of biases and fairness to customers for advanced systems, because biases are unknown until AI has been deployed for industry use. While there are still many challenges to be thought through for emerging AI in energy, this new technology presents an opportunity to address energy challenges and reduce environmental impacts.  

Deja Garraway

Researcher


This is a part of the AEC Blog series

tags: Deja Torrence, Deja Garraway
Monday 04.01.24
Posted by Liz Stanton
 

Renewable Energy: Hydropower

Source: Tennessee Valley Authority

Energy and water are interdependent resources when it comes to hydroelectricity. Due to population growth, climate change, and economic growth, increased demand, and regional constraints, access to both water and energy could cause availability concerns. Human cultures have a long history using waterpower to run wheels to process grains or lumber and produce mechanical energy; this same power has evolved to become one of the largest sources of renewable electricity generation in the United States.

Out of all renewable resources, hydropower produced the most electricity in the United States until 2019. Currently, with new policies around windmill farm production, wind power generates the most electricity. In addition, hydropower’s smaller share of generation can also be attributed to the spread of COVID-19 which caused stalled licensing and project development and increases in other electric generation from sources such as nuclear plants, coal, natural gas, or other renewable energy (solar, biomass, and geothermal).

The benefits of hydroelectricity include being a clean cost-effective source, a backup to our power grids during outages or disruptions, a flood control, and an irrigation support. Hydropower projects usually have longer pre-development construction and operational timelines than other renewable sources such as wind and solar, so renewable energy policy efforts have been focused on solar and wind technology.  

Deja Torrence

Assistant Researcher


This is a part of the AEC Blog series

tags: Deja Torrence
Friday 04.28.23
Posted by Liz Stanton